import { Point } from './Point';
import { PI_2 } from './const';
import type { Transform } from './Transform';
import type { IPointData } from './IPointData';
/**
* The PixiJS Matrix as a class makes it a lot faster.
*
* Here is a representation of it:
* ```js
* | a | c | tx|
* | b | d | ty|
* | 0 | 0 | 1 |
* ```
* @memberof PIXI
*/
export class Matrix
{
/** @default 1 */
public a: number;
/** @default 0 */
public b: number;
/** @default 0 */
public c: number;
/** @default 1 */
public d: number;
/** @default 0 */
public tx: number;
/** @default 0 */
public ty: number;
public array: Float32Array | null = null;
/**
* @param a - x scale
* @param b - y skew
* @param c - x skew
* @param d - y scale
* @param tx - x translation
* @param ty - y translation
*/
constructor(a = 1, b = 0, c = 0, d = 1, tx = 0, ty = 0)
{
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
this.c = c;
this.d = d;
this.tx = tx;
this.ty = ty;
}
/**
* Creates a Matrix object based on the given array. The Element to Matrix mapping order is as follows:
*
* a = array[0]
* b = array[1]
* c = array[3]
* d = array[4]
* tx = array[2]
* ty = array[5]
* @param array - The array that the matrix will be populated from.
*/
fromArray(array: number[]): void
{
this.a = array[0];
this.b = array[1];
this.c = array[3];
this.d = array[4];
this.tx = array[2];
this.ty = array[5];
}
/**
* Sets the matrix properties.
* @param a - Matrix component
* @param b - Matrix component
* @param c - Matrix component
* @param d - Matrix component
* @param tx - Matrix component
* @param ty - Matrix component
* @returns This matrix. Good for chaining method calls.
*/
set(a: number, b: number, c: number, d: number, tx: number, ty: number): this
{
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
this.c = c;
this.d = d;
this.tx = tx;
this.ty = ty;
return this;
}
/**
* Creates an array from the current Matrix object.
* @param transpose - Whether we need to transpose the matrix or not
* @param [out=new Float32Array(9)] - If provided the array will be assigned to out
* @returns The newly created array which contains the matrix
*/
toArray(transpose: boolean, out?: Float32Array): Float32Array
{
if (!this.array)
{
this.array = new Float32Array(9);
}
const array = out || this.array;
if (transpose)
{
array[0] = this.a;
array[1] = this.b;
array[2] = 0;
array[3] = this.c;
array[4] = this.d;
array[5] = 0;
array[6] = this.tx;
array[7] = this.ty;
array[8] = 1;
}
else
{
array[0] = this.a;
array[1] = this.c;
array[2] = this.tx;
array[3] = this.b;
array[4] = this.d;
array[5] = this.ty;
array[6] = 0;
array[7] = 0;
array[8] = 1;
}
return array;
}
/**
* Get a new position with the current transformation applied.
* Can be used to go from a child's coordinate space to the world coordinate space. (e.g. rendering)
* @param pos - The origin
* @param {PIXI.Point} [newPos] - The point that the new position is assigned to (allowed to be same as input)
* @returns {PIXI.Point} The new point, transformed through this matrix
*/
apply<P extends IPointData = Point>(pos: IPointData, newPos?: P): P
{
newPos = (newPos || new Point()) as P;
const x = pos.x;
const y = pos.y;
newPos.x = (this.a * x) + (this.c * y) + this.tx;
newPos.y = (this.b * x) + (this.d * y) + this.ty;
return newPos;
}
/**
* Get a new position with the inverse of the current transformation applied.
* Can be used to go from the world coordinate space to a child's coordinate space. (e.g. input)
* @param pos - The origin
* @param {PIXI.Point} [newPos] - The point that the new position is assigned to (allowed to be same as input)
* @returns {PIXI.Point} The new point, inverse-transformed through this matrix
*/
applyInverse<P extends IPointData = Point>(pos: IPointData, newPos?: P): P
{
newPos = (newPos || new Point()) as P;
const id = 1 / ((this.a * this.d) + (this.c * -this.b));
const x = pos.x;
const y = pos.y;
newPos.x = (this.d * id * x) + (-this.c * id * y) + (((this.ty * this.c) - (this.tx * this.d)) * id);
newPos.y = (this.a * id * y) + (-this.b * id * x) + (((-this.ty * this.a) + (this.tx * this.b)) * id);
return newPos;
}
/**
* Translates the matrix on the x and y.
* @param x - How much to translate x by
* @param y - How much to translate y by
* @returns This matrix. Good for chaining method calls.
*/
translate(x: number, y: number): this
{
this.tx += x;
this.ty += y;
return this;
}
/**
* Applies a scale transformation to the matrix.
* @param x - The amount to scale horizontally
* @param y - The amount to scale vertically
* @returns This matrix. Good for chaining method calls.
*/
scale(x: number, y: number): this
{
this.a *= x;
this.d *= y;
this.c *= x;
this.b *= y;
this.tx *= x;
this.ty *= y;
return this;
}
/**
* Applies a rotation transformation to the matrix.
* @param angle - The angle in radians.
* @returns This matrix. Good for chaining method calls.
*/
rotate(angle: number): this
{
const cos = Math.cos(angle);
const sin = Math.sin(angle);
const a1 = this.a;
const c1 = this.c;
const tx1 = this.tx;
this.a = (a1 * cos) - (this.b * sin);
this.b = (a1 * sin) + (this.b * cos);
this.c = (c1 * cos) - (this.d * sin);
this.d = (c1 * sin) + (this.d * cos);
this.tx = (tx1 * cos) - (this.ty * sin);
this.ty = (tx1 * sin) + (this.ty * cos);
return this;
}
/**
* Appends the given Matrix to this Matrix.
* @param matrix - The matrix to append.
* @returns This matrix. Good for chaining method calls.
*/
append(matrix: Matrix): this
{
const a1 = this.a;
const b1 = this.b;
const c1 = this.c;
const d1 = this.d;
this.a = (matrix.a * a1) + (matrix.b * c1);
this.b = (matrix.a * b1) + (matrix.b * d1);
this.c = (matrix.c * a1) + (matrix.d * c1);
this.d = (matrix.c * b1) + (matrix.d * d1);
this.tx = (matrix.tx * a1) + (matrix.ty * c1) + this.tx;
this.ty = (matrix.tx * b1) + (matrix.ty * d1) + this.ty;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the matrix based on all the available properties
* @param x - Position on the x axis
* @param y - Position on the y axis
* @param pivotX - Pivot on the x axis
* @param pivotY - Pivot on the y axis
* @param scaleX - Scale on the x axis
* @param scaleY - Scale on the y axis
* @param rotation - Rotation in radians
* @param skewX - Skew on the x axis
* @param skewY - Skew on the y axis
* @returns This matrix. Good for chaining method calls.
*/
setTransform(x: number, y: number, pivotX: number, pivotY: number, scaleX: number,
scaleY: number, rotation: number, skewX: number, skewY: number): this
{
this.a = Math.cos(rotation + skewY) * scaleX;
this.b = Math.sin(rotation + skewY) * scaleX;
this.c = -Math.sin(rotation - skewX) * scaleY;
this.d = Math.cos(rotation - skewX) * scaleY;
this.tx = x - ((pivotX * this.a) + (pivotY * this.c));
this.ty = y - ((pivotX * this.b) + (pivotY * this.d));
return this;
}
/**
* Prepends the given Matrix to this Matrix.
* @param matrix - The matrix to prepend
* @returns This matrix. Good for chaining method calls.
*/
prepend(matrix: Matrix): this
{
const tx1 = this.tx;
if (matrix.a !== 1 || matrix.b !== 0 || matrix.c !== 0 || matrix.d !== 1)
{
const a1 = this.a;
const c1 = this.c;
this.a = (a1 * matrix.a) + (this.b * matrix.c);
this.b = (a1 * matrix.b) + (this.b * matrix.d);
this.c = (c1 * matrix.a) + (this.d * matrix.c);
this.d = (c1 * matrix.b) + (this.d * matrix.d);
}
this.tx = (tx1 * matrix.a) + (this.ty * matrix.c) + matrix.tx;
this.ty = (tx1 * matrix.b) + (this.ty * matrix.d) + matrix.ty;
return this;
}
/**
* Decomposes the matrix (x, y, scaleX, scaleY, and rotation) and sets the properties on to a transform.
* @param transform - The transform to apply the properties to.
* @returns The transform with the newly applied properties
*/
decompose(transform: Transform): Transform
{
// sort out rotation / skew..
const a = this.a;
const b = this.b;
const c = this.c;
const d = this.d;
const pivot = transform.pivot;
const skewX = -Math.atan2(-c, d);
const skewY = Math.atan2(b, a);
const delta = Math.abs(skewX + skewY);
if (delta < 0.00001 || Math.abs(PI_2 - delta) < 0.00001)
{
transform.rotation = skewY;
transform.skew.x = transform.skew.y = 0;
}
else
{
transform.rotation = 0;
transform.skew.x = skewX;
transform.skew.y = skewY;
}
// next set scale
transform.scale.x = Math.sqrt((a * a) + (b * b));
transform.scale.y = Math.sqrt((c * c) + (d * d));
// next set position
transform.position.x = this.tx + ((pivot.x * a) + (pivot.y * c));
transform.position.y = this.ty + ((pivot.x * b) + (pivot.y * d));
return transform;
}
/**
* Inverts this matrix
* @returns This matrix. Good for chaining method calls.
*/
invert(): this
{
const a1 = this.a;
const b1 = this.b;
const c1 = this.c;
const d1 = this.d;
const tx1 = this.tx;
const n = (a1 * d1) - (b1 * c1);
this.a = d1 / n;
this.b = -b1 / n;
this.c = -c1 / n;
this.d = a1 / n;
this.tx = ((c1 * this.ty) - (d1 * tx1)) / n;
this.ty = -((a1 * this.ty) - (b1 * tx1)) / n;
return this;
}
/**
* Resets this Matrix to an identity (default) matrix.
* @returns This matrix. Good for chaining method calls.
*/
identity(): this
{
this.a = 1;
this.b = 0;
this.c = 0;
this.d = 1;
this.tx = 0;
this.ty = 0;
return this;
}
/**
* Creates a new Matrix object with the same values as this one.
* @returns A copy of this matrix. Good for chaining method calls.
*/
clone(): Matrix
{
const matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.a = this.a;
matrix.b = this.b;
matrix.c = this.c;
matrix.d = this.d;
matrix.tx = this.tx;
matrix.ty = this.ty;
return matrix;
}
/**
* Changes the values of the given matrix to be the same as the ones in this matrix
* @param matrix - The matrix to copy to.
* @returns The matrix given in parameter with its values updated.
*/
copyTo(matrix: Matrix): Matrix
{
matrix.a = this.a;
matrix.b = this.b;
matrix.c = this.c;
matrix.d = this.d;
matrix.tx = this.tx;
matrix.ty = this.ty;
return matrix;
}
/**
* Changes the values of the matrix to be the same as the ones in given matrix
* @param {PIXI.Matrix} matrix - The matrix to copy from.
* @returns {PIXI.Matrix} this
*/
copyFrom(matrix: Matrix): this
{
this.a = matrix.a;
this.b = matrix.b;
this.c = matrix.c;
this.d = matrix.d;
this.tx = matrix.tx;
this.ty = matrix.ty;
return this;
}
// #if _DEBUG
toString(): string
{
return `[@pixi/math:Matrix a=${this.a} b=${this.b} c=${this.c} d=${this.d} tx=${this.tx} ty=${this.ty}]`;
}
// #endif
/**
* A default (identity) matrix
* @readonly
*/
static get IDENTITY(): Matrix
{
return new Matrix();
}
/**
* A temp matrix
* @readonly
*/
static get TEMP_MATRIX(): Matrix
{
return new Matrix();
}
}