Source: packages/canvas/canvas-prepare/src/CanvasPrepare.ts

import { BaseTexture } from '@pixi/core';
import { BasePrepare } from '@pixi/prepare';

import type { AbstractRenderer } from '@pixi/core';
import type { CanvasRenderer } from '@pixi/canvas-renderer';
import type { IDisplayObjectExtended } from '@pixi/prepare';

const CANVAS_START_SIZE = 16;

/**
 * Built-in hook to upload PIXI.Texture objects to the GPU.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} prepare - Instance of CanvasPrepare
 * @param {*} item - Item to check
 * @return {boolean} If item was uploaded.
 */
function uploadBaseTextures(prepare: AbstractRenderer | BasePrepare, item: IDisplayObjectExtended): boolean
{
    const tempPrepare = prepare as CanvasPrepare;

    if (item instanceof BaseTexture)
    {
        const image = (item as any).source;

        // Sometimes images (like atlas images) report a size of zero, causing errors on windows phone.
        // So if the width or height is equal to zero then use the canvas size
        // Otherwise use whatever is smaller, the image dimensions or the canvas dimensions.
        const imageWidth = image.width === 0 ? tempPrepare.canvas.width : Math.min(tempPrepare.canvas.width, image.width);
        const imageHeight = image.height === 0 ? tempPrepare.canvas.height
            : Math.min(tempPrepare.canvas.height, image.height);

        // Only a small subsections is required to be drawn to have the whole texture uploaded to the GPU
        // A smaller draw can be faster.
        tempPrepare.ctx.drawImage(
            image, 0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight, 0, 0,
            tempPrepare.canvas.width, tempPrepare.canvas.height
        );

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * The prepare manager provides functionality to upload content to the GPU.
 *
 * This cannot be done directly for Canvas like in WebGL, but the effect can be achieved by drawing
 * textures to an offline canvas. This draw call will force the texture to be moved onto the GPU.
 *
 * An instance of this class is automatically created by default, and can be found at `renderer.plugins.prepare`
 *
 * @class
 * @extends PIXI.BasePrepare
 * @memberof PIXI
 */
export class CanvasPrepare extends BasePrepare
{
    /** @internal */
    canvas: HTMLCanvasElement;
    /** @internal */
    ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D;

    /**
     * @param {PIXI.CanvasRenderer} renderer - A reference to the current renderer
     */
    constructor(renderer: CanvasRenderer)
    {
        super(renderer);

        this.uploadHookHelper = this;

        /**
        * An offline canvas to render textures to
        * @type {HTMLCanvasElement}
        * @private
        */
        this.canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        this.canvas.width = CANVAS_START_SIZE;
        this.canvas.height = CANVAS_START_SIZE;

        /**
         * The context to the canvas
        * @type {CanvasRenderingContext2D}
        * @private
        */
        this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d');

        // Add textures to upload
        this.registerUploadHook(uploadBaseTextures);
    }

    /**
     * Destroys the plugin, don't use after this.
     *
     */
    public destroy(): void
    {
        super.destroy();
        this.ctx = null;
        this.canvas = null;
    }
}