import { AbstractRenderer, CanvasResource } from '@pixi/core';
import { CanvasRenderTarget, sayHello, rgb2hex, hex2string } from '@pixi/utils';
import { CanvasMaskManager } from './utils/CanvasMaskManager';
import { mapCanvasBlendModesToPixi } from './utils/mapCanvasBlendModesToPixi';
import { RENDERER_TYPE, SCALE_MODES, BLEND_MODES } from '@pixi/constants';
import { settings } from '@pixi/settings';
import { Matrix } from '@pixi/math';
import type { DisplayObject } from '@pixi/display';
import type {
IRendererOptions, IRendererPlugin,
IRendererPlugins,
RenderTexture,
BaseRenderTexture,
} from '@pixi/core';
const tempMatrix = new Matrix();
export interface ICanvasRendererPluginConstructor {
new (renderer: CanvasRenderer, options?: any): IRendererPlugin;
}
export interface ICanvasRendererPlugins
{
[key: string]: any;
}
/*
* Different browsers support different smoothing property names
* this is the list of all platform props.
*/
type SmoothingEnabledProperties =
'imageSmoothingEnabled' |
'webkitImageSmoothingEnabled' |
'mozImageSmoothingEnabled' |
'oImageSmoothingEnabled' |
'msImageSmoothingEnabled';
/**
* Renderering context for all browsers. This includes platform-specific
* properties that are not included in the spec for CanvasRenderingContext2D
* @private
*/
export interface CrossPlatformCanvasRenderingContext2D extends CanvasRenderingContext2D
{
webkitImageSmoothingEnabled: boolean;
mozImageSmoothingEnabled: boolean;
oImageSmoothingEnabled: boolean;
msImageSmoothingEnabled: boolean;
}
/**
* The CanvasRenderer draws the scene and all its content onto a 2d canvas.
*
* This renderer should be used for browsers that do not support WebGL.
* Don't forget to add the CanvasRenderer.view to your DOM or you will not see anything!
*
* @class
* @memberof PIXI
* @extends PIXI.AbstractRenderer
*/
export class CanvasRenderer extends AbstractRenderer
{
public readonly rootContext: CrossPlatformCanvasRenderingContext2D;
public context: CrossPlatformCanvasRenderingContext2D;
public refresh: boolean;
public maskManager: CanvasMaskManager;
public smoothProperty: SmoothingEnabledProperties;
public readonly blendModes: string[];
public renderingToScreen: boolean;
private _activeBlendMode: BLEND_MODES;
private _projTransform: Matrix;
_outerBlend: boolean;
/**
* @param {object} [options] - The optional renderer parameters
* @param {number} [options.width=800] - the width of the screen
* @param {number} [options.height=600] - the height of the screen
* @param {HTMLCanvasElement} [options.view] - the canvas to use as a view, optional
* @param {boolean} [options.transparent=false] - If the render view is transparent, default false
* @param {boolean} [options.autoDensity=false] - Resizes renderer view in CSS pixels to allow for
* resolutions other than 1
* @param {boolean} [options.antialias=false] - sets antialias
* @param {number} [options.resolution=1] - The resolution / device pixel ratio of the renderer. The
* resolution of the renderer retina would be 2.
* @param {boolean} [options.preserveDrawingBuffer=false] - enables drawing buffer preservation,
* enable this if you need to call toDataUrl on the webgl context.
* @param {boolean} [options.clearBeforeRender=true] - This sets if the renderer will clear the canvas or
* not before the new render pass.
* @param {number} [options.backgroundColor=0x000000] - The background color of the rendered area
* (shown if not transparent).
*/
constructor(options?: IRendererOptions)
{
super(RENDERER_TYPE.CANVAS, options);
/**
* The root canvas 2d context that everything is drawn with.
*
* @member {CanvasRenderingContext2D}
*/
this.rootContext = this.view.getContext('2d', { alpha: this.transparent }) as
CrossPlatformCanvasRenderingContext2D;
/**
* The currently active canvas 2d context (could change with renderTextures)
*
* @member {CanvasRenderingContext2D}
*/
this.context = this.rootContext;
/**
* Boolean flag controlling canvas refresh.
*
* @member {boolean}
*/
this.refresh = true;
/**
* Instance of a CanvasMaskManager, handles masking when using the canvas renderer.
*
* @member {PIXI.CanvasMaskManager}
*/
this.maskManager = new CanvasMaskManager(this);
/**
* The canvas property used to set the canvas smoothing property.
*
* @member {string}
*/
this.smoothProperty = 'imageSmoothingEnabled';
if (!this.rootContext.imageSmoothingEnabled)
{
const rc = this.rootContext;
if (rc.webkitImageSmoothingEnabled)
{
this.smoothProperty = 'webkitImageSmoothingEnabled';
}
else if (rc.mozImageSmoothingEnabled)
{
this.smoothProperty = 'mozImageSmoothingEnabled';
}
else if (rc.oImageSmoothingEnabled)
{
this.smoothProperty = 'oImageSmoothingEnabled';
}
else if (rc.msImageSmoothingEnabled)
{
this.smoothProperty = 'msImageSmoothingEnabled';
}
}
this.initPlugins(CanvasRenderer.__plugins);
/**
* Tracks the blend modes useful for this renderer.
*
* @member {object<number, string>}
*/
this.blendModes = mapCanvasBlendModesToPixi();
this._activeBlendMode = null;
this._outerBlend = false;
/**
* Projection transform, passed in render() stored here
* @type {null}
* @private
*/
this._projTransform = null;
this.renderingToScreen = false;
sayHello('Canvas');
/**
* Fired after rendering finishes.
*
* @event PIXI.CanvasRenderer#postrender
*/
/**
* Fired before rendering starts.
*
* @event PIXI.CanvasRenderer#prerender
*/
this.resize(this.options.width, this.options.height);
}
/**
* Renders the object to this canvas view
*
* @param {PIXI.DisplayObject} displayObject - The object to be rendered
* @param {PIXI.RenderTexture} [renderTexture] - A render texture to be rendered to.
* If unset, it will render to the root context.
* @param {boolean} [clear=this.clearBeforeRender] - Whether to clear the canvas before drawing
* @param {PIXI.Matrix} [transform] - A transformation to be applied
* @param {boolean} [skipUpdateTransform=false] - Whether to skip the update transform
*/
public render(displayObject: DisplayObject, renderTexture?: RenderTexture | BaseRenderTexture,
clear?: boolean, transform?: Matrix, skipUpdateTransform?: boolean): void
{
if (!this.view)
{
return;
}
// can be handy to know!
this.renderingToScreen = !renderTexture;
this.emit('prerender');
const rootResolution = this.resolution;
if (renderTexture)
{
renderTexture = renderTexture.castToBaseTexture() as BaseRenderTexture;
if (!renderTexture._canvasRenderTarget)
{
renderTexture._canvasRenderTarget = new CanvasRenderTarget(
renderTexture.width,
renderTexture.height,
renderTexture.resolution
);
renderTexture.resource = new CanvasResource(renderTexture._canvasRenderTarget.canvas);
renderTexture.valid = true;
}
this.context = renderTexture._canvasRenderTarget.context as CrossPlatformCanvasRenderingContext2D;
this.resolution = renderTexture._canvasRenderTarget.resolution;
}
else
{
this.context = this.rootContext;
}
const context = this.context;
this._projTransform = transform || null;
if (!renderTexture)
{
this._lastObjectRendered = displayObject;
}
if (!skipUpdateTransform)
{
// update the scene graph
const cacheParent = displayObject.enableTempParent();
displayObject.updateTransform();
displayObject.disableTempParent(cacheParent);
}
context.save();
context.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
context.globalAlpha = 1;
this._activeBlendMode = BLEND_MODES.NORMAL;
this._outerBlend = false;
context.globalCompositeOperation = this.blendModes[BLEND_MODES.NORMAL];
if (clear !== undefined ? clear : this.clearBeforeRender)
{
if (this.renderingToScreen)
{
if (this.transparent)
{
context.clearRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
}
else
{
context.fillStyle = this._backgroundColorString;
context.fillRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
}
}
else
{
renderTexture = (renderTexture as BaseRenderTexture);
renderTexture._canvasRenderTarget.clear();
const clearColor = renderTexture.clearColor;
if (clearColor[3] > 0)
{
context.fillStyle = hex2string(rgb2hex(clearColor));
context.fillRect(0, 0, renderTexture.realWidth, renderTexture.realHeight);
}
}
}
// TODO RENDER TARGET STUFF HERE..
const tempContext = this.context;
this.context = context;
displayObject.renderCanvas(this);
this.context = tempContext;
context.restore();
this.resolution = rootResolution;
this._projTransform = null;
this.emit('postrender');
}
/**
* sets matrix of context
* called only from render() methods
* takes care about resolution
* @param {PIXI.Matrix} transform - world matrix of current element
* @param {boolean} [roundPixels] - whether to round (tx,ty) coords
* @param {number} [localResolution] - If specified, used instead of `renderer.resolution` for local scaling
*/
setContextTransform(transform: Matrix, roundPixels?: boolean, localResolution?: number): void
{
let mat = transform;
const proj = this._projTransform;
const resolution = this.resolution;
localResolution = localResolution || resolution;
if (proj)
{
mat = tempMatrix;
mat.copyFrom(transform);
mat.prepend(proj);
}
if (roundPixels)
{
this.context.setTransform(
mat.a * localResolution,
mat.b * localResolution,
mat.c * localResolution,
mat.d * localResolution,
(mat.tx * resolution) | 0,
(mat.ty * resolution) | 0
);
}
else
{
this.context.setTransform(
mat.a * localResolution,
mat.b * localResolution,
mat.c * localResolution,
mat.d * localResolution,
mat.tx * resolution,
mat.ty * resolution
);
}
}
/**
* Clear the canvas of renderer.
*
* @param {string} [clearColor] - Clear the canvas with this color, except the canvas is transparent.
*/
public clear(clearColor: string): void
{
const context = this.context;
clearColor = clearColor || this._backgroundColorString;
if (!this.transparent && clearColor)
{
context.fillStyle = clearColor;
context.fillRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
}
else
{
context.clearRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
}
}
/**
* Sets the blend mode of the renderer.
*
* @param {number} blendMode - See PIXI.BLEND_MODES for valid values.
* @param {boolean} [readyForOuterBlend=false] - Some blendModes are dangerous, they affect outer space of sprite.
* Pass `true` only if you are ready to use them.
*/
setBlendMode(blendMode: BLEND_MODES, readyForOuterBlend?: boolean): void
{
const outerBlend = blendMode === BLEND_MODES.SRC_IN
|| blendMode === BLEND_MODES.SRC_OUT
|| blendMode === BLEND_MODES.DST_IN
|| blendMode === BLEND_MODES.DST_ATOP;
if (!readyForOuterBlend && outerBlend)
{
blendMode = BLEND_MODES.NORMAL;
}
if (this._activeBlendMode === blendMode)
{
return;
}
this._activeBlendMode = blendMode;
this._outerBlend = outerBlend;
this.context.globalCompositeOperation = this.blendModes[blendMode];
}
/**
* Removes everything from the renderer and optionally removes the Canvas DOM element.
*
* @param {boolean} [removeView=false] - Removes the Canvas element from the DOM.
*/
public destroy(removeView?: boolean): void
{
// call the base destroy
super.destroy(removeView);
this.context = null;
this.refresh = true;
this.maskManager.destroy();
this.maskManager = null;
this.smoothProperty = null;
}
/**
* Resizes the canvas view to the specified width and height.
*
* @extends PIXI.AbstractRenderer#resize
*
* @param {number} screenWidth - the new width of the screen
* @param {number} screenHeight - the new height of the screen
*/
public resize(screenWidth: number, screenHeight: number): void
{
super.resize(screenWidth, screenHeight);
// reset the scale mode.. oddly this seems to be reset when the canvas is resized.
// surely a browser bug?? Let PixiJS fix that for you..
if (this.smoothProperty)
{
this.rootContext[this.smoothProperty] = (settings.SCALE_MODE === SCALE_MODES.LINEAR);
}
}
/**
* Checks if blend mode has changed.
*/
invalidateBlendMode(): void
{
this._activeBlendMode = this.blendModes.indexOf(this.context.globalCompositeOperation);
}
static __plugins: IRendererPlugins;
/**
* Collection of installed plugins. These are included by default in PIXI, but can be excluded
* by creating a custom build. Consult the README for more information about creating custom
* builds and excluding plugins.
* @member {object} plugins
* @readonly
* @property {PIXI.AccessibilityManager} accessibility Support tabbing interactive elements.
* @property {PIXI.CanvasExtract} extract Extract image data from renderer.
* @property {PIXI.InteractionManager} interaction Handles mouse, touch and pointer events.
* @property {PIXI.CanvasPrepare} prepare Pre-render display objects.
*/
/**
* Adds a plugin to the renderer.
*
* @param {string} pluginName - The name of the plugin.
* @param {Function} ctor - The constructor function or class for the plugin.
*/
static registerPlugin(pluginName: string, ctor: ICanvasRendererPluginConstructor): void
{
CanvasRenderer.__plugins = CanvasRenderer.__plugins || {};
CanvasRenderer.__plugins[pluginName] = ctor;
}
}